01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or aluminum foil and set aside.
02 - In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the chipotle peppers in adobo, honey, olive oil, apple cider vinegar, minced garlic, smoked paprika, kosher salt, and black pepper until smooth and well combined. Reserve 2 tablespoons of the sauce for glazing later.
03 - Pat the chicken thighs thoroughly dry with paper towels. Arrange them skin-side up on the prepared baking sheet.
04 - Generously brush the chipotle-honey sauce over each chicken thigh, ensuring even coverage on all surfaces.
05 - Bake for 30 minutes, or until the juices run clear and the skin is golden brown and crisp.
06 - Remove the baking sheet from the oven. Brush the chicken thighs with the reserved sauce. Sprinkle the shredded smoked Gouda evenly over each thigh.
07 - Return to the oven for an additional 5 minutes, or until the cheese is fully melted and bubbling.
08 - Garnish with fresh chopped cilantro and serve immediately with lime wedges alongside.