01 - Heat olive oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the ground beef and cook until browned, breaking it apart with a spoon, about 5 minutes. Drain excess fat if needed.
02 - Add the diced onion, minced garlic, and diced bell pepper to the pot. Sauté for 3 to 4 minutes until the vegetables are softened and fragrant.
03 - Stir in the chili powder, ground cumin, smoked paprika, salt, black pepper, and cayenne pepper. Cook for 1 minute until the spices are fragrant and well toasted.
04 - Add the tomato paste and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly. Stir in the diced tomatoes and drained kidney beans until evenly combined.
05 - Pour in the low-sodium broth and bring the mixture to a simmer, allowing the flavors to meld together.
06 - Stir in the uncooked elbow macaroni. Reduce heat to low, cover the pot, and cook for 10 to 12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the pasta is tender and has absorbed the liquid.
07 - Stir in the unsalted butter and milk until melted and smooth. Add the shredded cheddar cheese and mix continuously until fully melted and creamy. Adjust salt and pepper to taste.
08 - Ladle into bowls while hot. Garnish with extra shredded cheese or chopped green onions if desired.